The American War of Independence, also known as the American Revolutionary War, was a conflict that took place between 1775 and 1783. The war was fought between thirteen British colonies in North America and the British Empire. The colonies sought to gain independence and create a new nation while British sought to maintain their control over the colonies.
Years of conflict between the British Empire and the colonies culminated in the American War of Independence. The colonies had been under British authority for nearly 150 years and many colonists thought that British government was treating them unjustly. The British government, on the other hand, saw the colonies as a source of revenue and a way to expand their empire.
The war began in April 1775, with battles of Lexington and Concord. These battles marked the start of a long and bloody conflict that would last for eight years. The British army was well-trained and well-equipped, and they had the support of many Native American tribes. However, the American colonies had the advantage of fighting on their own territory, and they were motivated by a strong desire for independence.
The American colonies quickly formed a Continental Army, led by General George Washington. The Continental Army was made up of soldiers from all thirteen colonies, and it was funded by the Continental Congress. The British, on the other hand relied on their professional army and their navy to fight the war.
The war was marked by several key battles including –
- the Battle of Bunker Hill– The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought in June 1775 and was one of the first major battles of war.
- the Battle of Saratoga– The Battle of Saratoga, fought in September and October 1777, was a turning point in the war. The American victory at Saratoga convinced France to join the war on the side of the colonies.
- the Battle of Yorktown– The Battle of Yorktown, fought in October 1781 was the final battle of the war.
The American and French forces were able to trap the British army and they were forced to surrender.The American War of Independence had significant impact on the world history. It marked the first time a colony had successfully gained independence from a European empire. The war also inspired other nations to fight for their own independence, including Haiti and several Latin American countries.
In conclusion, the American War of Independence was a long and bloody conflict that resulted in the creation of a new nation. The war was fought between the thirteen British colonies in North America and the British Empire, and it lasted for eight years. The war had significant impact on the world history and inspired other nations to fight for their own independence.
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