UPSC

Capitalism, Socialism, Communism . . . Difference?

What is the difference?  The economic schools of capitalism and socialism are somewhat in opposition to one another. Economic equality and the role of government are the main topics of contention in the socialist/capitalist debate. Socialists argue that government initiatives such as free public education, free or affordable healthcare, social security for the elderly, and

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Constitutional Morality

In the modern sense, constitutional morality means abiding by the substantial moral implication that the Constitution carries. However, in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. Ambedkar referred to methods used in policymaking where the Constitution is either silent or grants discretionary powers. He was thus speaking of a strategy that should, at its core, be unanimity of

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Joshimath Crisis

Authorities declared Joshimath, Uttarakhand, a landslide and subsidence-hit zone. This declaration came almost a week after cracks appeared in many roads and hundreds of houses. What exactly is land subsidence? The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States defines land subsidence as the sinking of the ground. Underground material movement causes the

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Significance of Champaran movement in India’s journey of freedom struggle

After developing agitational/protest strategies in South Africa, Gandhiji left for India in January 1915. He made the decision to travel throughout India after arriving and abstain from taking a position on any political issue for at least a year.In 1917, Gandhiji was asked to investigate the problems of farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar.

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‘Functional Overlap’ between the legislature, executive and judiciary

Democracies use the doctrine of separation of powers to prevent conflict between the various branches of the government.  The United States, for example, follows Montesquieu’s dictum and maintains a strict separation of powers between these three organs, namely the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The second model is a looser separation, or the Westminster model, which

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“The Power of Parliament to amend the constitution is limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power”

Part XX of the Constitution contains Article 368, which deals with the power of parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures. What exactly is a simple majority? Outside the scope of Article 368, a simple majority of the two houses of Parliament can amend a number of provisions in the constitution These provisions include:

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Though Swadeshi movement failed in achieving its immediate objective, yet it played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle

The Swadeshi movement in Bengal was started by the Indian National Congress in response to Lord Curzon’s announcement of Bengal’s partition in July 1905. It began as a protest movement and served as a springboard for the national Boycott movement. It resulted in the use of Indian-made goods and the burning of British-made goods. Reasons

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CONSTITUTION DAY OF INDIA

To commemorate the adoption of India’s Constitution, November 26 is observed as Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas). The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on November 26, 1949, and it went into effect on January 26, 1950. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment informed the Government of India on November 19,

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